It is located on the Adriatic Sea coast of Croatia, between the islands of Korčula to the west and Jadar to the east on a peninsula that juts into the Strait of Otranto at its southernmost point. The city center lies within an area known as the “Split Archipelago”—one of seven archipelagos that lie between Italy and Montenegro, all surrounded by water at their narrowest points.
The climate is subtropical with temperate rain showers or even cold winters. It lies within the Mediterranean Sea region's Southern European continental climate zone. The temperature fluctuates between 16C (60F) to 24C (75F). Split offers great cultural and historical attractions and boasts some of the best beaches in the country. This article will provide you with an overview of the sights you can expect to see on your trip to Split.
History of Split, Croatia
Split Croatia is the most important Croatian peninsula. The name can be traced back to the city that the Romans named called “Splita.” The city was founded around 1000 AD and it remained as an independent state until the 13th century when it was conquered by the Republic of Venice. In 1490, King Matthias Corvinus founded the settlement of Istria-Split, which eventually became the modern-day Split-Dalmatia County. In 1526, it became a part of the Ottoman Empire until 1713, when it became part of the Kingdom of Hungary, and in 1918, Austria-Hungary took over its administration. In 1991, the country declared independence but this did not happen immediately because Yugoslavia was still there and its administration was integrated with that country.
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Places to Visit
You might have heard about Split Croatia on the Internet, but did you know that it was first made famous by the literature of the ancient Greeks? The Romans took a lot of interest in it, and so did the Byzantine Empire, and the many early landmarks still exhibit the amazing architectural precision of those ancient empires. It was also one of the most important cities in Croatia during medieval times. This is probably why you can still see these various cultural influences in the landmarks of the city.
- Diocletian's Palace: This UNESCO World Heritage Site is the heart of Split. Built in the 4th century by Roman emperor Diocletian, it's now a bustling maze of shops, restaurants, and apartments. Be sure to explore the Peristyle, the main square, and climb the bell tower of St. Domnius Cathedral for panoramic views.
- Riva Promenade: Take a stroll along the waterfront promenade, lined with palm trees, cafes, and bars. Enjoy the views of the harbor, people-watch, or soak up the sunshine.
- Marjan Hill: Hike or bike up Marjan Hill for breathtaking views of Split and the surrounding islands. Explore the park's walking paths, pine forests, and hidden coves.
- Split City Museum: Learn about Split's fascinating history at this museum housed within the Papalic Palace. Explore archaeological artifacts, paintings, and sculptures from different eras.
- Gregory of Nin Statue: Rub the toe of this bronze statue for good luck according to local legend.
- Klis Fortress: Hike up to this impressive medieval fortress perched on a hilltop for stunning views and a glimpse into Split's military history.
- Plitvice Lakes National Park Day Trip: Witness the beauty of cascading waterfalls and turquoise lakes at this UNESCO World Heritage Site. Take a boat ride or hike through the park's stunning scenery.
- Krka National Park Day Trip: Explore waterfalls, hike through forests, and swim in refreshing pools at this beautiful national park.
- Blue Cave & Hvar Island Day Trip: Take a boat tour to the Blue Cave, a natural wonder known for its shimmering blue light. Continue to the charming island of Hvar for wine tasting, exploring the historic town, and relaxing on the beach.
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Split, Croatia, is a vibrant coastal city packed with history, charm, and natural beauty. Local areas to visit are old towns and neighborhoods like Radunica, Bacvice, Meje, and Veli Varoš. Landmarks to see are historic sites, including Diocletian's Palace, Saint Domnius Cathedral, Mestrovic Gallery, and Jupiter's Temple. And the most important parts of the city are not only the neighborhoods, restaurants serving Dalmatian cuisine, local shops, and historic sites, but also famous beaches like Bacvice Beach and Kasjuni Beach.
Other Activities
- Explore the vibrant markets and shops in the Old Town.
- Sample delicious Croatian cuisine at local restaurants.
- Take a cooking class to learn how to make traditional dishes.
- Enjoy the nightlife scene in Split's bars and clubs.
- Relax on one of Split's beaches, such as Bačvice or Kaštela.
- If you're a fan of the Game of Thrones series, you'll recognize several filming locations in Split, including Diocletian's Palace and Klis Fortress.
Best Time of Year to Visit
If you visit this part of the world, plan to do it during November and December. The Adriatic Sea winter is perfect for a swim, maintaining perfect temperatures well above 80 degrees. Of course, other times are excellent, too, if you are less concerned about the weather and enjoying the beaches and more interested in catching cultural festivals or events.
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Events & Festivals
The city has one of the oldest markets in Europe, which dates back to the 12th century. Some countless festivals and events take place here during different months of the year. One of them is the “Buka” Festival, which takes place every February on 7th Street until March 2nd. The festival offers concerts, races, parades, and fireworks displays as well as traditional folk music. Some other events include the “Blacksmiths Festival”, the “Folklora Fest”, “Midsummer Night” (June 15th), and the “Nostalgia Festival” (July 13–14).
Best Souvenirs
Some of the most popular souvenirs to bring are Maraschino cherries, Wooden toys, Licitar Hearts, Kraš Chocolates, and Rakija, Many types of souvenirs can be bought at the market, but the most popular ones are Maraschino cherries, unique wooden toys, Licitar hearts, Kraš chocolates, lavender products, cheese, and olive oil. Some tourists are impressed by the distinct local liquor while others believe that Rakija, a brandy from fermented fruits has been the best alcoholic beverage they’ve ever sampled.
Does Split Produce Anything?
This city is best known for its food and Dalmatian cuisine. It’s particularly famous blue cheese – Črnomerec – which is produced in Šibenik’s municipality. Years ago it was common to use their indigenous cheese on sandwiches as well as jams and chutneys. Today not only this but a whole range of other products are made from these cheese-like sauces and spreads, condiments are available for tourists to enjoy at local restaurants and stores.
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Plenty of Reasons to Visit Split Croatia
Today Split, Croatia remains a popular tourist destination for people all over Europe. History, culture, and beaches are some of the most important attractions to be found in this area. This small historical city is one of the most popular holiday destinations in the country and is well worth a visit. Located at the center of the country, this ancient city has historically been a seaside town. Its history dates back to earlier than Roman times and until the 19th century, it was a place of great importance and wealth for traders from all over Europe.
Today Split remains one of the most popular tourist destinations in the country with spacious beach towns, cultural places, and fun-filled activities. No matter your interests, you're sure to find something to love in Split. With its rich history, stunning scenery, and vibrant culture, Split is a city that will leave you wanting more. We hope that this What To Do in Split Croatia post inspires you. Happy travels!
